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D06 · OPERATIONS

Logistics & TransportationLogística y Transporte

The physical movement engine — from carrier selection to last-mile execution.El motor del movimiento físico — desde la selección del transportista hasta la última milla.

Scope boundary:Alcance: D06 covers the full logistics and transportation lifecycle: freight management and mode selection, carrier management and TMS, cold chain and specialized logistics, network design and 3PL management, logistics technology and innovation, and logistics governance and analytics. This is the domain where the supply chain promise becomes physical reality — and where cost, service, and sustainability either align or destroy value.
Operations Dimension · D06
6 Sub-dimensions · Click to expand L2 detailClic para expandir detalle L2
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L2 · Freight Management & Mode Selection
Mode selection & TCO, Incoterms, consolidation & LTL/FTL, international freight, and logistics P&L.
L2N2
The commercial layer of logistics — choosing how cargo moves, negotiating the terms under which it moves, and managing the cost to move it as a lever of competitive advantage.
L3 Sub-componentsSubcomponentes L3 5 items · click to explore elementos · clic para explorar
01
Transportation mode selection: road, rail, air & ocean
TCO-based mode selection framework — including the in-transit inventory cost that makes air freight cheaper than ocean for high-value products with long transit times.
02
Incoterms, freight contracts & rate management
The impact of Incoterms on cost control, the CIF-to-FOB transition that gives buyers leverage over freight, and contract management in a volatile freight market.
03
Freight consolidation, LTL vs. FTL & load optimization
The LTL/FTL breakeven calculation, consolidation program design, milk-run networks for low-volume destinations, and 3D load optimization to maximize truck fill rate.
04
International freight: ocean, air & multimodal
Managing the full ecosystem of international freight: freight forwarders, ocean carriers, AWBs and BLs, container tracking, and freight invoice auditing.
05
Freight cost allocation & logistics P&L management
Building the logistics P&L with correct cost allocation by channel and customer, and the Cost to Serve analysis that reveals which customers are destroying margin.
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L2 · Carrier Management & TMS
Carrier qualification & scorecard, TMS implementation, route optimization, real-time visibility & control tower, and fleet strategy.
L2N2
The operational execution layer — the systems, the carriers, and the routes that physically move product from the warehouse to the customer and generate or destroy the OTIF promise.
L3 Sub-componentsSubcomponentes L3 5 items · click to explore elementos · clic para explorar
01
Carrier selection, qualification & performance management
Carrier consolidation strategy, the OTIF + damage rate scorecard, QBR governance with strategic carriers, and connecting scorecard performance to volume allocation decisions.
02
TMS implementation & transportation planning
The full TMS value stack: order management, load planning, carrier booking automation, freight audit, and the ERP-TMS integration that unlocks end-to-end visibility.
03
Route optimization & territory design
Fixed vs. dynamic routes, the VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem) and TMS optimization engines, territory design methodology, and circulation restriction management in Mexican cities.
04
Real-time shipment visibility & supply chain control tower
The architecture of a logistics control tower: data sources, alert thresholds, escalation protocols, and proactive exception resolution before the customer calls.
05
Fleet management: own fleet vs. 3PL decision
The full TCO of an owned truck (depreciation, fuel, driver, NOM-087, insurance), the own fleet vs. 3PL breakeven, and the hybrid model that optimizes control with flexibility.
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L2 · Cold Chain & Specialized Logistics
Cold chain design & temperature monitoring, hazmat compliance, project cargo, packaging & unitization, and e-commerce last mile.
L2N2
The specialized logistics layer — the segments where standard logistics rules do not apply and where compliance, engineering, and execution precision determine whether value is preserved or destroyed.
L3 Sub-componentsSubcomponentes L3 5 items · click to explore elementos · clic para explorar
01
Cold chain design, temperature monitoring & compliance
Continuous temperature logging as a COFEPRIS regulatory requirement, IoT data loggers with pre-limit alert thresholds, and the investigation protocol when an excursion occurs.
02
Hazmat logistics: ADR/DOT compliance & dangerous goods
UN classification system, mandatory documentation (NOM-002-SCT, 49 CFR), carrier qualification requirements, and annual hazmat training as a regulatory obligation.
03
Oversize, project cargo & specialized equipment logistics
Route survey methodology, permit timeline management (SCT, SHCP, municipalities), and the specialized carriers who have both the equipment and the regulatory relationships.
04
Packaging & unitization for transportation
ASTM D4169 testing protocol, TCO-based packaging design (protection vs. space vs. handling), pallet configuration optimization, and fill rate impact of packaging decisions.
05
E-commerce fulfillment logistics & last mile
D2C vs. 3PL vs. marketplace fulfillment models, Ship from Store economics, locker network density, and last mile cost per order as the defining metric of e-commerce logistics viability.
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L2 · Network Design & 3PL Management
Logistics network optimization, 3PL selection & governance, KPI frameworks, cross-border & T-MEC logistics, and sustainable logistics.
L2N2
The strategic layer of logistics — the decisions that determine the structural cost and service capability of the network for the next 3–5 years, and the partnerships that execute it.
L3 Sub-componentsSubcomponentes L3 5 items · click to explore elementos · clic para explorar
01
Logistics network design: facility location & flow optimization
SCND (Supply Chain Network Design) models, the nodes vs. cost vs. service trade-off, risk pooling effect, and the transition plan that makes a network redesign executable.
02
3PL selection, contract design & governance
The 3PL RFP and site visit process, SLA design with measurable metrics and penalty mechanisms, exit clause requirements, and the active governance that prevents 3PL performance drift.
03
Logistics KPIs, benchmarking & performance dashboards
The 3-level logistics KPI framework (operational/tactical/strategic), perfect order rate as the most complete service metric, and translating logistics KPIs into the CFO’s financial language.
04
Cross-border logistics: customs, nearshoring & free trade zones
T-MEC utilization rate optimization, tariff classification audits, IMMEX regime for exportation-focused manufacturers, and integrating trade compliance into the procurement process.
05
Sustainable logistics: carbon footprint, green transport & circular supply chains
Scope 3 logistics emissions measurement, the decarbonization initiatives that simultaneously reduce cost (route optimization, consolidation), and the rail vs. road modal shift economics.
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L2 · Logistics Technology & Innovation
Technology stack (TMS, WMS, visibility), warehouse automation, autonomous delivery, digital twins, and AI applications.
L2N2
The technology layer that is transforming logistics from a labor-intensive operation to a data-driven, increasingly automated system — and the roadmap for capturing that value without over-investing in unproven technology.
L3 Sub-componentsSubcomponentes L3 5 items · click to explore elementos · clic para explorar
01
Logistics technology stack: TMS, WMS & visibility platforms
The ERP-WMS-TMS-Visibility integration architecture, native ERP modules vs. best-of-breed, and the phased implementation approach that reduces risk.
02
Warehouse automation: robotics, AGVs & goods-to-person systems
Goods-to-Person, AGV, sorter, and ASRS technologies — with the business case framework (labor cost, volume, variability, payback period) that determines when automation is justified.
03
Autonomous delivery & drone logistics
The current state of ADVs and drone delivery (2026), the niches where drones are commercially viable today (medical samples, rural pharmacies), and the regulatory timeline in Mexico.
04
Digital twins & simulation in logistics network planning
Building the digital twin of the logistics network, using it for disruption simulation and S&OP scenario planning, and the data quality requirements that determine its value.
05
AI & machine learning applications in logistics
Carrier OTIF prediction, dynamic route optimization, and disruption detection — with realistic assessment of data quality prerequisites and adoption challenges.
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L2 · Logistics Governance & Analytics
Logistics cost control & budget, talent & digital skills, risk management & BCP, customer service integration, and reverse logistics.
L2N2
The governance framework that makes logistics decisions explicit, accountable, and aligned with the business — from the annual budget to the BCP that activates when the inevitable disruption occurs.
L3 Sub-componentsSubcomponentes L3 5 items · click to explore elementos · clic para explorar
01
Logistics cost control & budget management
The 3-driver logistics budget model (volume + channel mix + market freight rates), quarterly reforecast cadence, and root cause analysis of budget variances.
02
Logistics organization, talent & digital skills
The modern logistics team roles (Director, Transportation Manager, Logistics Analyst, Control Tower), the digital skills gap, and the competency development plan.
03
Logistics risk management & supply chain resilience
BCP design with pre-identified alternatives, activation time targets, annual simulation exercises, and integrating supplier BCPs into the logistics risk management program.
04
Customer service integration: order management & delivery promises
The 5 root causes of delivery promise failures, ATP accuracy as the foundation, proactive delay communication protocol, and order cycle time as the end-to-end logistics efficiency metric.
05
Reverse logistics & returns management
Return rate benchmarks by channel, the 4-disposition framework (resell/repair/liquidate/scrap), recovery rate optimization, and connecting return root causes to quality and commercial teams.